Mangroves, known as "blue carbon ecosystems," are vital in combating climate change by capturing and storing large amounts of carbon—up to five times more per hectare than tropical rainforests. They sequester carbon through photosynthesis and store it in their dense, waterlogged soils, preventing its release back into the atmosphere. Besides carbon storage, mangroves protect coastlines from storms, support marine biodiversity, and improve water quality. However, threats like deforestation, pollution, and climate change endanger these ecosystems, risking their ability to mitigate climate change and sustain coastal communities and wildlife. Preserving mangroves is crucial for climate resilience.
Mangroves are vital biodiversity hotspots that bridge land and sea, providing essential habitats, food, and protection for numerous species. They serve as nurseries for juvenile marine life, breeding and nesting grounds for birds and mammals, and critical stopovers for migratory birds. Mangroves link terrestrial forests, seagrass meadows, and coral reefs, facilitating species migration and nutrient exchange between ecosystems. By supporting complex food webs and promoting genetic diversity, mangroves maintain ecological balance and resilience. Their preservation is crucial for sustaining the interconnected ecosystems and diverse species that depend on them for survival.
The economic benefits of mangroves, from eco-tourism to fisheries, and how their preservation can support sustainable livelihoods for coastal communities.